دانلود رایگان پاورپوینت ویژگی مدیریت دولتی (انگلیسی)

Features of Public Management in Germany
Phases of reform
Definition of NPM in FRG
Main previous aspects of NPM (FRG)
Main previous aspects of NPM (FRG)Instruments of Economization
Main recent aspects of NPM in FRG
Attained objectives
Problems
Summary

Main previous aspects of NPM (FRG)Instruments of Economization

Transfer of management methods (of private business sector)

MbO/agreements on objectives , output based and service-oriented management
Transparency of costs/performance measurement by reporting system, key figures, business accountancy, cost and performance accounting etc.
Implementation of competition and incentives
Collaboration with private investors (benchmarks etc.)
etc. … and reduction of staff (esp. in Eastern Germany)