دانلود رایگان پاورپوینت عدالت ترمیمی اقدام جامعه (انگلیسی)

Restorative justice, community action and public protection
Contents
Individual (heterogeneous) nature of offenders
The Criminal Justice system in the UK
Punish or Rehabilitate: From nothing works to what works (or there and back again)
Modern Society: Punitive vs. rehabilitative?
Youth Crime
Mentally Disordered Offenders
Violent Offenders
Sex offenders
Punitive-Permissive Continuum
Social Control Window
Restorative Justice
Community Reintegration?
Future of UK offender management
Conclusions
Questions?

Community Reintegration?
Is true community reintegration possible? If it is then three elements need to be understood and accepted by all parties
1. Crime is viewed as a conflict between individuals that results in injuries to victims, communities, and the offender, and only secondarily as a violation against the state.
2. the aim of the criminal justice process should be to create peace in communities by reconciling the parties and repairing the injuries caused by the dispute.
3. the criminal justice process should facilitate active participation by victims, offenders, and their communities in order to find solutions to the conflict.
Hudson and Galaway, 1996)
Community Reintegration does raise the question about who is responsible for offenders and their rehabilitation into law abiding behaviour.
Is a community able to undertake such a role?
Is it government relinquishment of responsibility?
Or is it just the most sensibly way forward taking into account what is best for the victim and offender?
Research on RJ Interventions demonstrates approx 30% reduction in reconviction and a 89% satisfaction rate (McKenzie, 2005; Jackson, 1998)